If you’re interested in pool (and billiards) ball, you can read the history behind them here. The Dutch game het kolven, a precursor of golf dating to at least the early 13th century, seems to be intermediate between ground billiards on the one hand, and both golf and ice hockey on the other (and its name is etymologically cognate with golf). A similar game has survived to modern times, in the form of box hockey (which uses a flat puck in a confined space, and archways or "mouse holes" cut into wooden barriers, rather than stand-alone arches). 2,5,27 An ancient Greek game said (in Leila Dorion`s and Julia Shepherd`s 1928 History of Bowling and Billiards) to be "analogous to billiards" was reported in Greek writings around 400 BCE, contemporary with the game`s play. Stein and Rubino also devote considerable historico-cultural analysis to the Ancient Egyptian lawn/court and board games with equipment similar to medieval European lawn billiards and to bat-and-ball games, and they speculate that for the Egyptians there may have been rich religious symbology involved. There are hints that ground billiards may be far more ancient than the Late Medieval period.



















1 Even polo - a cavalry-training sport with origins among the Iranic peoples of the central Asian steppes and directly attested since at least the Parthian Empire (247 BCE - 224 CE) of Ancient Persia - is essentially the same core game as field hockey or team ground billiards, but played on horseback with a longer cue-mallet. It is solid white in the game of pool, but in carom billiards, one player may play with a spotted or even a yellow cue ball. The player who scores highest wins. To know who will begin the match, you will have to string, which can either be based on an imaginary line (head string) or the number of wins (scoring string). The player who breaks, can place the cue ball anywhere in the kitchen. Dave Pearson, the world`s leading pool entertainer, is renowned globally as the ultimate exhibition player. Boasting 20 world records endorsed by the prestigious Guinness Book of World Records, Dave established a legendary history in the sport industry. The history of the pool is the same as billiards since the game did stem from billiards. Games played with crook-footed sticks and a ball have been found throughout history around the world.



















Straight pool is a ‘call-pocket’ game, which means that before shooting, players must say which ball will go in which pocket. Even in the late 17th to early 18th centuries, indoor billiards was essentially the same game, with smaller equipment and played on a bounded table, with or without pockets. Many countries-among them France, England, China, Italy, and Spain-have been credited with the invention of the game, but, in fact, nothing is really known about the origin of billiards. The tournament table for billiards goes nine feet in length. Size: Snooker tables are significantly larger than pool tables, with the standard size being 12 feet by 6 feet. The red balls are worth one point each, while the yellow is worth two, the green three, the brown four, the blue five, the pink six, and the black seven. Keep in mind that these two other balls are already on the table and that the cue balls are white and yellow. Pool is normally played with one black ball, seven yellow balls, seven red balls, and a white cue ball, however, the number of balls used depends on the game. However, you can easily differentiate them by looking at the table and the ball’s numbers.



















The traditional mahogany billiards table is still in use, but tables are now generally made of other woods and synthetic materials. At least one variant of it used holes in the ground, reminiscent of both golf holes and billiards pockets, instead of above-ground targets. 117 This may have been an influence from croquet, as roque, an early-20th-century Olympic variant of croquet, used a court of the same dimensions. It may be inferred that it developed from a variety of games in which propelling a ball was a main feature. The game used large, heavy balls and iron-headed maces like giant spoons which were used to toss rather than roll one`s ball toward the port, by this stage a freely rotating metal ring mounted on a stake and almost flush with the ground. The game is played with three balls, two white and one red, with one of the white balls having a small red dot, or spot, to distinguish it. In play, the object is to stroke the cue ball so that it hits the two object balls in succession, scoring a carom, or billiard, which counts one point. Any player may sink any object ball on the table. A player continues at the table for as long as he succeeds in scoring.



































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